You sir are a magnificent Bull in Bo’ness near Carriden The Witches
Stone and Roman Antonine Wall Sites here with Pictish Burghead in
Moray overlay
This magnificent
Bull in Bo’ness had me thinking of Pictish Art and their Symbol
Stones. Their animal symbols survive to this day where their language
is now none existent. The wonderfully evocative decorated stones are
found at Pictish Sites with the striking lines flowing and curling
like waves of energy form both the outlines and internal structure of
the subjects. At Burghead in Moray several Bull symbols were found
leading some to believe that the Bull was a symbol venerated here,
maybe a marker not unlike those later used in Heraldry to tell a
story of identity that is linked to landscape and to those who
control it. The notion of totems as good luck and potent identifying
markers of person and of people, of individual and of tribe to set a
motif of identity within this material world and an icon within all
spiritual realms too.
This particular
carved stone is displayed in London in The British Museum and thought
so highly of that a replica cast is held in Edinburgh at The National
Museums Scotland. This Bull is also incorporated into the current
Logo for The Moray Society Elgin Museum. There is a cast in The
Elgin Museum amongst other Pictish Symbol Stones. The symbol stones
from Burghead are numbered 1-6 and this one is catalogued as,
Burghead 5, Moray,
Pictish symbol stone
Measurements: 0.53m,
W 0.53m, D 0.08m
Stone type:
sandstone
Place of discovery:
NJ c 109 691
Present location:
British Museum, London (1861.10-24.1) (cast in Elgin Museum)
Evidence for
discovery: one of many bull carvings said to have been found during
quarrying of the wall of the upper citadel to find building stones
from around 1800 onwards, of which six have survived (Macdonald
1862). This stone was found sometime before 1809, when it was
exhibited at a meeting of the Society of Antiquaries of London, and
it was in private hands in London for many years before being
presented to the British Museum.
Present condition:
good.
Description
The triangular shape
of this slab may indicate the preferred form for these bull stones
from Burghead. One broad face is incised with the most ferocious
image of a bull to have survived, pacing angrily towards the right
with his head lowered far down and his tail swishing across his rump.
Date: seventh
century.
This is a cast of a
stone found at Burghead in Moray. It is one of a number of stones
carved with bull symbols, found in and around the site of the Pictish
fortress at Burghead. They date from between 500 and 800.
Like the other
stones, the bull is naturalistically depicted, with scrolls defining
the joints where the limbs meet the body.
The large fort at
Burghead was a major Pictish settlement. A number of carvings have
been found there, many depicting bulls. Various theories have been
put forward to explain their significance, including religious,
territorial emblems or clan totems.
“Interpretation of
the stones' original role has varied. Some scholars have suggested
they were displayed on the fort's ramparts as symbols of power;
others have seen them as having a votive role in a frieze as part of
a pagan fertility cult; while others argue they were standing stones
lining a processional route through the ramparts, a role suggested by
their likely original kite-shaped form.”
Noble, Gordon
(2019). “Fortified settlement in northern Pictland,” Noble,
Gordon; Evans, Nicholas, The King in the North: The Pictish Realms of
Fortriu and Ce, Birlinn, Edinburgh. Quote p.54, ISBN 178027551X.
1788851935, 9781788851930
The British Museum,
reference below, records,
Exhibition history
Exhibited:
2001-2002 12 Dec-28
Feb, Leeds, Henry Moore Institute, The Unidentified Museum Object
1998 18 Apr-12 Jul,
Japan, Tokyo Metropolitan Museum of Art, Celtic Art
Camore, reference
below, records.
Exhibited at the Society of Antiquaries in
London in 1809.
© PHH Sykes
2024
Elgin Museum Carved
Stone Collection
Burghead 5, cast of
syMbol stone with bull (ELGNM 1892.1)
https://youtu.be/liuNaY-glfI?si=JLiGMcyf6O-yZ8Uo
Burghead Bulls
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burghead_Bulls
Burghead Bull (cast)
https://nms.scran.ac.uk/database/record.php?usi=000-100-104-159-C
The Burghead Bull
On
display (G41) (G41)
https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/H_1861-1024-1
The Burghead Bull
Canmore
https://canmore.org.uk/site/319205/burghead
Noble, Gordon and
Evans, Nicholas, The King in the North, The Pictish Realms of Fortriu
and Ce, Birlinn, Edinburgh, 2019.
https://birlinn.co.uk/product/the-king-in-the-north-2/